adjtimex(2) — Linux manual pages

Linux manual pages	Section 2

Name

adjtimex — tune kernel clock

Synopsis

#include <sys/timex.h>

int adjtimex( struct timex *buf);

DESCRIPTION

Linux uses David L. Mills' clock adjustment algorithm (see RFC 1305). The system call adjtimex() reads and optionally sets adjustment parameters for this algorithm. It takes a pointer to a timex structure, updates kernel parameters from field values, and returns the same structure with current kernel values. This structure is declared as follows:

struct timex {

int modes;
/* mode selector */

long offset;
/* time offset (usec) */

long freq;
/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */

long maxerror;
/* maximum error (usec) */

long esterror;
/* estimated error (usec) */

int status;
/* clock command/status */

long constant;
/* pll time constant */

long precision;
/* clock precision (usec) (read-only) */

long tolerance;
/* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
(read-only) */

struct timeval time;
/* current time (read-only) */

long tick;
/* usecs between clock ticks */

};

The modes field determines which parameters, if any, to set. It may contain a bitwise-or combination of zero or more of the following bits:

#define ADJ_OFFSET            0x0001 /* time offset */
#define ADJ_FREQUENCY         0x0002 /* frequency offset */
#define ADJ_MAXERROR          0x0004 /* maximum time error */
#define ADJ_ESTERROR          0x0008 /* estimated time error */
#define ADJ_STATUS            0x0010 /* clock status */
#define ADJ_TIMECONST         0x0020 /* pll time constant */
#define ADJ_TICK              0x4000 /* tick value */
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime() */

Ordinary users are restricted to a zero value for mode. Only the superuser may set any parameters.

RETURN VALUE

On success, adjtimex() returns the clock state:

#define TIME_OK   0 /* clock synchronized */
#define TIME_INS  1 /* insert leap second */
#define TIME_DEL  2 /* delete leap second */
#define TIME_OOP  3 /* leap second in progress */
#define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */
#define TIME_BAD  5 /* clock not synchronized */

On failure, adjtimex() returns −1 and sets errno.

ERRORS

EFAULT: buf does not point to writable memory.
EINVAL: An attempt is made to set buf.offset to a value outside the range −131071 to +131071, or to set buf.status to a value other than those listed above, or to set buf.tick to a value outside the range 900000/HZ to 1100000/HZ, where HZ is the system timer interrupt frequency.
EPERM: buf.mode is nonzero and the caller does not have sufficient privilege. Under Linux the CAP_SYS_TIME capability is required.

CONFORMING TO

adjtimex() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to be portable. See adjtime(3) for a more portable, but less flexible, method of adjusting the system clock.

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 3.33 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/.

Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Chastain (mecshell.portal.com), 15 April 1995.

This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
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This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
USA.

Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esrthyrsus.com>
Modified 1997-07-30 by Paul Slootman <paulwurtel.demon.nl>
Modified 2004-05-27 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpagesgmail.com>

struct	timex {
	int	`modes`;	/* mode selector */
	long	`offset`;	/* time offset (usec) */
	long	`freq`;	/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
	long	`maxerror`;	/* maximum error (usec) */
	long	`esterror`;	/* estimated error (usec) */
	int	`status`;	/* clock command/status */
	long	`constant`;	/* pll time constant */
	long	`precision`;	/* clock precision (usec) (read-only) */
	long	`tolerance`;	/* clock frequency tolerance (ppm) (read-only) */
	struct timeval	`time`;	/* current time (read-only) */
	long	`tick`;	/* usecs between clock ticks */
};