Name

setsid — creates a session and sets the process group ID

Synopsis

#include <unistd.h>
pid_t setsid( void);  
 

DESCRIPTION

setsid() creates a new session if the calling process is not a process group leader. The calling process is the leader of the new session, the process group leader of the new process group, and has no controlling tty. The process group ID and session ID of the calling process are set to the PID of the calling process. The calling process will be the only process in this new process group and in this new session.

RETURN VALUE

On success, the (new) session ID of the calling process is returned. On error, (pid_t) −1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

EPERM

The process group ID of any process equals the PID of the calling process. Thus, in particular, setsid() fails if the calling process is already a process group leader.

CONFORMING TO

SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.

NOTES

A child created via fork(2) inherits its parent's session ID. The session ID is preserved across an execve(2).

A process group leader is a process with process group ID equal to its PID. In order to be sure that setsid() will succeed, fork(2) and _exit(2), and have the child do setsid().

SEE ALSO

getsid(2), setpgid(2), setpgrp(2), tcgetsid(3), credentials(7)

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 3.33 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/.


  Copyright Michael Haardt (michaelcantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
    Sat Aug 27 20:43:50 MET DST 1994

This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
document formatting or typesetting system, including
intermediate and printed output.

This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
USA.

Modified Sun Sep 11 19:19:05 1994 <faithcs.unc.edu>
Modified Mon Mar 25 10:19:00 1996 <aebcwi.nl> (merged a few
tiny changes from a man page by Charles Livingston).
Modified Sun Jul 21 14:45:46 1996 <aebcwi.nl>