unlink — delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
#include <unistd.h>
int
unlink( |
const char *pathname); |
unlink() deletes a name from
the file system. If that name was the last link to a file and
no processes have the file open the file is deleted and the
space it was using is made available for reuse.
If the name was the last link to a file but any processes still have the file open the file will remain in existence until the last file descriptor referring to it is closed.
If the name referred to a symbolic link the link is removed.
If the name referred to a socket, fifo or device the name for it is removed but processes which have the object open may continue to use it.
On success, zero is returned. On error, −1 is
returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Write access to the directory containing pathname is not allowed
for the process's effective UID, or one of the
directories in pathname did not allow
search permission. (See also path_resolution(7).)
The file pathname cannot be
unlinked because it is being used by the system or
another process; for example, it is a mount point or
the NFS client software created it to represent an
active but otherwise nameless inode ("NFS silly
renamed").
pathname
points outside your accessible address space.
An I/O error occurred.
pathname
refers to a directory. (This is the non-POSIX value
returned by Linux since 2.1.132.)
Too many symbolic links were encountered in
translating pathname.
pathname was
too long.
A component in pathname does not exist
or is a dangling symbolic link, or pathname is empty.
Insufficient kernel memory was available.
A component used as a directory in pathname is not, in fact,
a directory.
The system does not allow unlinking of directories, or unlinking of directories requires privileges that the calling process doesn't have. (This is the POSIX prescribed error return; as noted above, Linux returns EISDIR for this case.)
The file system does not allow unlinking of files.
The directory containing pathname has the sticky
bit (S_ISVTX) set and the
process's effective UID is neither the UID of the file
to be deleted nor that of the directory containing it,
and the process is not privileged (Linux: does not have
the CAP_FOWNER
capability).
pathname
refers to a file on a read-only file system.
Infelicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected disappearance of files which are still being used.
rm(1), chmod(2), link(2), mknod(2), open(2), rename(2), rmdir(2), unlinkat(2), mkfifo(3), remove(3), path_resolution(7), symlink(7)
This page is part of release 3.33 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting
bugs, can be found at http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/.
|
This manpage is Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt; 1993 Ian Jackson. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working professionally. Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faithcs.unc.edu> Modified 1996-09-08 by Arnt Gulbrandsen <agulbratroll.no> Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esrthyrsus.com> Modified 2001-05-17 by aeb Modified 2004-06-23 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpagesgmail.com> |