Name

strstr, strcasestr — locate a substring

Synopsis

#include <string.h>
char *strstr( const char *haystack,
  const char *needle);
 

#define _GNU_SOURCE          /* See feature_test_macros(7) */

#include <string.h>
char *strcasestr( const char *haystack,
  const char *needle);
 

DESCRIPTION

The strstr() function finds the first occurrence of the substring needle in the string haystack. The terminating null bytes ('\0') are not compared.

The strcasestr() function is like strstr(), but ignores the case of both arguments.

RETURN VALUE

These functions return a pointer to the beginning of the substring, or NULL if the substring is not found.

CONFORMING TO

The strstr() function conforms to C89 and C99. The strcasestr() function is a nonstandard extension.

BUGS

Early versions of Linux libc (like 4.5.26) would not allow an empty needle argument for strstr(). Later versions (like 4.6.27) work correctly, and return haystack when needle is empty.

SEE ALSO

index(3), memchr(3), rindex(3), strcasecmp(3), strchr(3), string(3), strpbrk(3), strsep(3), strspn(3), strtok(3), wcsstr(3)

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 3.35 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/.


  Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (davidprism.demon.co.uk)

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References consulted:
    Linux libc source code
    Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
    386BSD man pages
Modified Sat Jul 24 17:56:43 1993 by Rik Faith (faithcs.unc.edu)
Added history, aeb, 980113.
2005-05-05 mtk: added strcasestr()